RACK 6 ABDOMIN

The spleen is an important organ of the lymphatic system that is located in the upper left quadrant of the abdomen, beneath the diaphragm and behind the stomach. It is a soft, purplish-red organ that is roughly the size of a fist and weighs between 150 and 200 grams.

Testicular tumors are classified into two main categories: germ cell tumors and non-germ cell tumors. Germ cell tumors account for the majority of testicular tumors, with non-germ cell tumors being less common.

Testicular tumors are growths that develop in the testicles, which are the male reproductive organs responsible for producing sperm and testosterone. Here are some pathology points related to testicular tumors:

Mandible squamous cell carcinoma is a type of cancer that affects the squamous cells lining the mandible (lower jawbone). Here are some clinical points related to this condition:

A mesenteric cyst is a rare condition where a cystic mass develops in the mesentery, the tissue that connects the intestine to the abdominal wall. It is a relatively uncommon finding, and the incidence rate is estimated to be around 1 in 27,000 individuals.

The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs found in vertebrates.

Filarial epididymoorchitis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the epididymis and testicles due to infection with filarial parasites. Filarial parasites are tiny, thread-like worms that are transmitted to humans through the bite of infected mosquitoes.

The symptoms of filarial epididymoorchitis can vary but commonly include swelling, pain, and tenderness in the affected testicle, as well as fever and chills. In some cases, the lymph nodes in the groin may also become swollen and tender.

Thyroid goiter, also known as an enlarged thyroid gland, can have various pathological features. It is typically characterized by an increase in the size and weight of the thyroid gland, which can be caused by a variety of underlying conditions.

A benign simple serous adenoma is a type of tumor that arises from the cells lining the surface of the ovary. It is usually a small, round, fluid-filled cyst that is typically found incidentally during imaging studies or surgery.

Pathologically, simple serous adenomas are characterized by a single layer of cells lining the cyst wall, with no evidence of atypia or invasion. The cells are typically small, cuboidal or columnar in shape, and have a uniform appearance. The cyst is usually filled with clear or pale yellow fluid, which is often described as serous.

A benign serous cystadenoma is a type of ovarian tumor that arises from the cells lining the surface of the ovary. It is typically a large cystic tumor that is filled with clear, watery fluid.

Pathologically, serous cystadenomas are characterized by a single layer of cells lining the cyst wall, with no evidence of atypia or invasion. The cells are typically columnar in shape, and have a uniform appearance. The cyst is usually filled with clear or pale yellow fluid, which is often described as serous.