RACK 6 ABDOMIN

Splenomegaly, which is the medical term for an enlarged spleen, can be a sign of an underlying health condition. Here are some important points related to splenomegaly:

Serous and mucinous borderline tumors, also known as borderline ovarian tumors, are a type of tumor that is typically found in the ovary. These tumors are characterized by abnormal cell growth that is not invasive like malignant tumors, but is more aggressive than benign tumors.

Fibroids, also known as leiomyomas, are benign tumors that can arise in various parts of the body, including the uterus, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Fibroids can also arise in the appendix, which is a small, tube-like structure attached to the cecum, the first part of the large intestine.

Intestinal lymphoma is a type of cancer that affects the lymphatic tissue in the intestine. Here are some anatomy points related to intestinal lymphoma:

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant tumor that arises from the squamous cells, which are the flat, scale-like cells that make up the outer layer of the skin and mucous membranes. SCC can arise in various parts of the body, including the oral cavity, where it is known as oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). When OSCC arises in the mandible, it is known as mandibular squamous cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a malignant tumor that arises from the squamous cells, which are the flat, scale-like cells that make up the outer layer of the skin and mucous membranes. SCC can arise in various parts of the body, including the oral cavity, where it is known as oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). When OSCC arises in the mandible, it is known as mandibular squamous cell carcinoma.

Gangrene of the intestine is a serious medical condition that arises when the blood supply to a portion of the intestine is compromised, leading to tissue death and decay. The condition can arise due to a variety of factors, including blockages in the blood vessels, infections, and trauma.

Pyelonephritis is an infection of the kidney, which is caused by bacteria that enter the kidney through the ureters, the tubes that carry urine from the bladder to the kidneys. The infection can be either acute or chronic and can affect one or both kidneys.

Pathologically, pyelonephritis is characterized by inflammation and swelling of the kidney tissue. In acute pyelonephritis, the kidney may appear enlarged and congested, with areas of suppuration or pus formation. The renal pelvis and calyces may be dilated, and there may be pus and debris in the urine.

The horseshoe-shaped kidney is a rare congenital anomaly that affects about 1 in 500 people. Here are some key points about the horseshoe-shaped kidney:

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column. They are situated posteriorly to the peritoneum, behind the abdominal cavity, and are positioned higher on the left side than the right due to the liver's presence on the right side.