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6 .SPLENOMEGALY

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Splenic enlargement, or splenomegaly, is a medical condition characterized by an abnormal increase in the size of the spleen. Here are some of the important anatomical points related to splenomegaly:

3.SPLEEN

The spleen is a soft, spongy organ located in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen. Here are some of the important gross anatomical points related to the spleen:

2.KIDNEY

The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located in the retroperitoneal space, on either side of the vertebral column. They are situated posteriorly to the peritoneum, behind the abdominal cavity, and are positioned higher on the left side than the right due to the liver's presence on the right side.

1.DURA MATER

The dura mater is the outermost and toughest layer of the meninges, which are the membranes that cover and protect the brain and spinal cord. Here are some of the important anatomical points related to the dura mater: