15. LIVER OF A CHILD

A child’s liver is a crucial organ, roughly the size of an apple in young children, responsible for filtering toxins, aiding digestion, storing energy as glycogen, and clotting blood. Pediatric liver issues can arise from genetics, infections, or diet, often presenting as jaundice, fatigue, or pale stools. 

Key Aspects of Kids' Liver Health

• Functions: The liver filters blood, produces bile for digestion, manages metabolism, and acts as a storage unit for energy and nutrients.
• Warning Signs: Watch for jaundice (yellow skin/eyes), dark urine, pale stools, extreme fatigue, poor appetite, abdominal swelling, or easy bruising.
• Common Conditions:
  • Biliary Atresia: A congenital condition requiring early intervention.
  • Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD): Increasingly common in children due to poor diet, obesity, and low activity.
  • Infections/Genetic Disorders: Hepatitis or metabolic issues.
• Preventive Care:
  • Maintain a healthy diet, limiting processed foods and sugar.
  • Ensure vaccinations for Hepatitis A and B.
  • Encourage regular physical activity. 

If a child shows symptoms of liver issues, it is essential to consult a pediatrician or pediatric gastroenterologist promptly.