50. FIBROID UTERUS & OVARY.

Uterine fibroids (leiomyomas) are common, benign (noncancerous) muscle tissue tumors in the uterus that can cause heavy bleeding, pelvic pain, pressure, and, rarely, infertility. They are distinct from ovarian cysts, which are fluid-filled sacs on the ovaries. Treatment depends on symptoms and may include medication or surgery. 

Mayo Clinic +4

Key Aspects of Uterine Fibroids and Ovaries

• Composition: Fibroids are solid, fibrous, and muscular, whereas cysts are usually fluid-filled sacs.
• Location: Fibroids grow on the uterus (submucosal, intramural, or subserosal), while cysts develop on the ovaries.
• Symptoms: Both can cause similar symptoms, such as pelvic pressure, pain, and, occasionally, frequent urination or backaches.
• Causes: Fibroids are driven by hormones like estrogen and progesterone, and they often shrink after menopause.

• Treatment: Options range from monitoring and medication (for symptom control) to surgical removal (myomectomy or hysterectomy). 

  Advanced Gynecology +6

Common Questions

• Can they coexist? Yes, it is possible for a person to have both uterine fibroids and ovarian cysts simultaneously,, which can lead to similar or combined symptoms.
• Do they cause cancer? Fibroids are typically non-cancerous.
• Impact on fertility: Depending on their location and size, fibroids can interfere with embryo implantation or block the fallopian tubes.