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Hepatomegaly is the medical term for an enlarged liver, typically exceeding 9 cm in women or 12.5 cm in men. It is not a disease itself but a sign of underlying issues like fatty liver disease, hepatitis, congestion, or tumors. Symptoms include right-upper abdominal pain, fullness, fatigue, and jaundice.
Key Aspects of Hepatomegaly
- Causes: The most common causes include fatty liver disease, viral hepatitis, alcohol-associated hepatitis, congestive heart failure, and metabolic disorders like hemochromatosis.
- Symptoms: While sometimes asymptomatic, individuals may experience discomfort in the upper right abdomen, bloating, fatigue, nausea, and weight loss.
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35